investing

My First Rental Property - 3 Years Later

My First Rental Property - 3 Years Later

Looking Back At My First Rental Property

It’s been a little over 3 years since I purchased my first rental property so I thought it would be interesting to look back and see how I did. I learned a ton from the process of purchasing this property. Although this was the third property added to my real estate portfolio, I credit this little gem with being the catalyst for catapulting my real estate career. Check out my blog post, My First Rental Property, to read the full story of how I purchased this property.

3 Years Later

Estimated Value: $375,000

Price Appreciation: $219,500 (141%)

Loan Balance: $117,500

Estimated Net Rental Income (3yr):$15,600

Principle Pay Down: 7,000

Total Return (3yr): $242,100

ROI: 778% (259%/year)

My First Rental Property

My First Rental Property

Time To Reflect

It’s been a little over 3 years since I purchased my first rental property so I thought it would interesting to take a walk down memory lane. Although this was not the first piece of real estate I’ve ever purchased, this was the first house I purchase for the sole purpose of renting it out and holding it as an investment. Prior to the purchase of my first rental property in 2017 I purchased a Condo in 2009, which I turned into a rental in 2015. I also purchased a Townhouse as my primary residence in 2015. So although I had some experience purchasing real estate I had never purchased a piece of real estate as a pure investment.

The Backstory

To help paint the full picture of how I knew this particular house was the one for me and therefore was able to make a quick decision, I think it’s important to provide a little backstory. Towards the middle of 2016 I decided it was time to purchase my first single family house for the sole purpose of renting it. I had been observing areas in Southwest Atlanta that seemed full of potential with construction of the Beltline. I already noticed a lot of momentum and new development which was resulting in price appreciation. My main objective at the time was price appreciation, with cash flow being secondary. I wanted to keep the price of the house relatively low, to limit my risk, since this was going to be my first investment in a transitioning area. My main focus was on Adair Park and Capitol View since I had become familiar with those areas when I first starting looking at properties in 2015. Unfortunately by the time I was ready to jump in and pull the trigger, Adair Park and Capitol View had become extremely hot. The prices were rising to levels that I wasn’t comfortable with and the houses that were in my price range were in multiple offer situations. Long story short, I either couldn’t move fast enough or I repeatedly was outbid.

How to Handle Times Of Uncertainty

How to Handle Times Of Uncertainty

Times Of Uncertainty

During times of uncertainty it’s easy to get caught up in a cycle of fear and doubt. This is completely understandable as you may have real and serious concerns like how will you pay your rent, mortgage, utilities or even buy food. Once you get caught in this cycle and let fear drive your thought process it will be even harder to come up with solutions and ultimately get you back on your feet. Below are some things that I think can help and what I am currently practicing.

Process The Situation

When something unexpected occurs it can be a shock to the system. The more dramatic the occurrence (like a sudden loss of your job) the greater the shock. I think it’s natural human behavior to react emotionally and that’s ok. You might go through a slew of emotions like anger, sadness and fear. Spend some time venting, complaining and worrying. But don’t spend too much time in this phase. The longer you’re here the harder it will be to move to the next step in the process. Eventually you need to get to a place of acceptance. Once you accept the hand you were dealt you can move on to the problem solving phases.

Address Your Immediate Needs

Once you have made it through the mourning phase it’s time to pick yourself back up and start the problem solving phase. It’s easy to feel overwhelmed in this phase so try tackling one thing at a time. Write a list (yes pen and paper) of the top issues, in priority order, that you need to address. I find it helps to focus on one particular problem or task than trying to solve everything at once. Attempting to solve all of your problems resulting from the current situation will cause you to feel overwhelmed and limit your ability to think clearly. Move down your list one at a time and either write down your next step to solve that problem or jot down a couple of options.

The Power of Leverage

The Power of Leverage

Should You Use Debt to Invest in Real Estate

There are a couple of schools of thought on the use of leverage (a.k.a. debt) for investing. Dave Ramsey preaches that everyone should be completely debt free and you should never use debt to acquire investments. Unfortunately that means that most of us would never have a chance to invest in real estate. I on the other hand believe that the responsible use of leverage can provide returns far superior to investments relying on cash only and dramatically accelerate the growth of your net worth while allowing you to reach goals you may have never reached otherwise. The use of leverage is one major advantage real estate investments have over others like stocks and bonds.

The Basics

The fundamental idea of using debt to invest in real estate is quite simple. You pay a portion of the purchase price for a piece of real estate with money from your savings and obtain a loan for the remainder. Although the concept is simple and the majority of people who purchase a home use this approach its true power is displayed when investing in rental properties. There are many forms of leverage and various strategies but in this post I will focus on the simplest one and the one that has provided me with great results.

Accelerated ROI

To illustrate Accelerated ROI from the use of leverage I’m going to provide two examples from my personal portfolio.

Why You Should Invest In Rental Properties!

Why You Should Invest In Rental Properties!

WHY INVEST IN RENTAL PROPERTIES

Many think that investing in rental properties is more difficult and risky than it actually is and you need to be a real estate expert to do so. I’m here to let you know that’s not true. Although you should not go in overconfident and under informed the fact is anyone can do it as long as you have the right mindset, realistic expectations, a willingness to learn and don’t mind putting in the work. Since there’s a ton of information I can provide on this topic I’m going to break it up into a series of posts. This post will focus on why you should consider investing in rental properties while future posts will address the details around how to do so as well as some of the downsides and risks.

CASH FLOW

One of the most obvious benefits and most popular reasons people acquire rental properties is the additional cash flow it provides. To keep it simple, Cash Flow is the difference between the rent you’re collecting and your expenses for the property. Expenses can include regular maintenance, insurance, repairs, loan interest, HOA, commissions and utilities. This additional cash flow can be used to pay living expenses, supplement retirement or invest in additional properties. Although it’s critical to accurately calculate your expenses (many new investors underestimate their expenses) when determining cash flow we will see that even if you don’t have great cash flow there are other benefits to owning rental properties.

Don't Wait to Purchase Real Estate.

Don't Wait to Purchase Real Estate.

Should I wait for prices to decrease?

Disclaimer

Before I begin and before people misinterpret my statements I would just like to clarify that I am not saying everyone should rush out and buy a piece of real estate tomorrow. Investing in real estate is a major decision and should be made carefully and based on your individual situation. My overall stance is that if you are ready and have the desire to buy a house, don’t wait.

Some Background

Back in 2015 many people were telling me that they were going to hold off buying a house until prices came down. In their opinion prices had appreciated too much, so similar to how people try to time the stock market (buy low and sell high) they thought they could do the same with the real estate market. Many of these people felt very strongly, even though they were not in the real estate industry so did not understand the health and dynamics of the market. I attribute this to fear. Fear of either getting caught in another 2008 housing bubble/crash and being hurt financially or fear of looking stupid because they bought at the top. Fast forward 4 years and many properties in established or upcoming Atlanta neighborhoods have appreciated over 50%. If you factor in the use of leverage (small down payment with a mortgage for the balance) a 5x return on investments is not uncommon. So although we have experienced above normal price appreciation over the past few years and you might argue that hindsight is 20/20, I will explain why these results shouldn’t be a surprise. Even if a housing correction did take place, it was still a good time to buy if you had a long-term view.

Why it was wrong to wait in 2015

By 2015 houses in high-demand areas appreciated significantly from their lows in 2008, however in my opinion those were artificial lows. The economy was terrible and the housing collapse prevented banks from lending. That caused high-quality properties to drop well below what they were worth. As the economy started to improve many of those properties returned back to where they should have been priced in the first place. This appeared to some, who weren’t following the real estate market closely, as extraordinary price increases however, it was just things returning back to normal. It was clear that the most desirable areas in Atlanta were going to continue to appreciate at a solid rate. In 2015 the market became extremely hot because of a number of factors.